Ma Kina, e ho?okomo?ia kekahi mau bataria lithium e ho?okolohua: Kupana A, Kupana B, a me Kupana C. ?O ka ho?ololi ?ana i Kupana A a me Kupana B he mea koa, e ho?ololi paha i ka maika?i o ka hana a i ?ole ka nui o ka ha?aha?a a me nā kūlana hana.

?O ka mea komo ma luna o ka ho?oka?ōpua maika?i:

-Kupana A mau selo bataria lithium e kōkua i ka palekana maika?i loa o ka pāhana, me nā mea like ?o:

1. Kūmau Kūmau ?ia ka Hana

①Hana ?ia me ka ho?okūkū e pili ana i nā kaula kū?ai (ka ?ōna, nā wehe, ka ho?omaha, a i ?ole), me nā mea āpau e kōkua paha i nā palekana kūpono.

②E ho?ohui aku i ke kū?ai, ?o kekahi mea hana e ho?onohonho i nā kumumana?o o lākou i loko e kūpono maika?i a i ?ole maika?i aole paha nā kumumana?o kahiko.

2.Ho?onani Kūkulu

①Kūpa?a Kūpa?a: ≥85% kaha ma hope o 1000 hana holo ?ole holo, me ka ho?okomo ?oi aku ?ole.

②Ka ho?ololi ?oi aku ma lalo (maika?i <100mΩ): Kūkulu ho?omaha kūkulu, ho?ohana i nā kaha kaha ki?eki?e.

③Kūlia Kūlia: Nā mea kūlike e like me ka maika?i a me ka pani i loko o kekahi kaha ?ole paha, e pili ana i nā pahu bataria.

3.Maika?i Maika?i

①Kūkulu ?oi aku ma 17 pākī maika?i, a me nā pākī kūpili, kūpili, a me nā pākī holo ?ole holo ?ole, e ho?ohana pū nei i nā mea hō?ō ki?eki?e V0.

②Kāpā ?ia ka pōh(huán)ina o ka ho?opili ?ole i nā kaha, e pili ana i nā hana maika?i e like me nā mokuna holo ?oihana a me nā mea ho?olā.

4.Nā Hana

Nā mea ho?omaka maika?i (pākī maoli, pākī heluhelu puke), bataria kaukahi o nā mokuna hehi kūpili, mākina hōkio, a me nā mea hana pāhoehoe.

-Class B lithium battery cells are considered "sub-standard" with certain defects:

1.Sub-standard Parameters

①Hekahi o kēia mau mea: kapakuhi, kūlana pani, a i ?ole nā wehe pākīkī, ke ?ole e like me nā kumumana?o Class A (e.g., low capacity, high internal resistance).

②Nui ka helu o nā mea pilikua: He 2% ka lula Class B o nā mea kūkulu mua, a he 5–10% ka lula o nā mea kūkulu lua a me kolu.

2.Pepehi Kūikawā E Pili Ana

①Nā pilikua wahi: Nā pōh(huán)aku a me nā pilikua hōkele hana i ka lēkahi a i ?ole ka lākahi o ka lā inu.

②Ka ho?ōla ?ole i ka maika?i: e like me ka ho?opani iki (?olelo kū?ai ?ole), kāula ha?aha?a (nā kūlana pākīkī e hā?awi ana i ka ho?opani ho?opani), a me ka ho?opani ki?eki?e (nā pākīkī wiliwili, a i ?ole ka ?olelo kū?ai ?ole), e hiki ke kāpō i ka ho?opani o ka pahu bataria.

3.Kū?ai a me ka helu

?O kekahi he mea hana ?ole pono ?ole, akā ?ekahi kekahi e lolo iā B pono ?ole i loko o ka lako A (3–6 mau keneluna ?ole). ?O ka helu he ?o kahi kaha o ka lako A, e hā?awi ana i kahi kū?ai kūpono.

4. ?O nā pilikia o ka ho?ohana ?ia

Ho?okō pono ?ia no nā mea kū?ai he digital he kaha akā he kaha (e like me ka pā?ani he kaha a me nā mea kāko?o), akā he pilikia ha?aheo loa i ka wā e like me ka ?ōpū a me ka make ?ole.

?O ka ho?olauna ?ana ?o Class A a me Class B ?o nā palapala līthium. Ua kū?ia ?ia lākou ma ka lāpana ma lalo, e ho?okomo i nā mea kūikawā:

Nā Kākau ?Ekolu

1.Ka pākīkī o nā Selā C

Hiki ke ?ōlelo ?ia he selā B i loko o ka hale pū?ulu no loko mai o 8 mau mahina, me ka ?olu?olu 50–60% o kā lākou maika?i loa. Hiki ke kū ho?okanu i nā pōh(huán)aku nui (e.g., bulging a me ka luka) a ?a?ohe hana e pono ai.

2.Nā Kāko?o Kū?ai

①No nā hana e pono ai ka maika?i ki?eki?e (e like me nā bataria kū), pono e kāko?o i ka ?ōpa A a ho?ā?o i nā pākī maika?i a me nā nūhou o ka lako kūlanakoa.

②No nā hana e pono ai ka ha?aha?a (e like me nā mea kaua), hiki ke kāko?o i nā selā B me ka ho?oma?ema?e, akā e ho?ā?o e lawa i nā hana e ho?omaha ai ka loli.

③No ka ho?ohana e pono ai i ka hō?oia maika?i a me ka ha?aha?a maika?i, he kālā A wale ho?oia ka mea koho kūpono. E like me ka loli o ka loli B he mea kūkū, loa?a iā lākou nā pilikia ha?aha?a a me nā ho?ohana ?ole maika?i e hā?awi iā lākou no nā ho?ohana ha?aha?a, no nā mea hana a me nā huahana.

Ho?opalapala a AOLITE a ho?opalapala houwā e ho?ohana wale i nā kālā A i nā huahana a me nā mākina pākī lithium-ion a pau.